Peer review can also help in enhancing coherence.Coherence can be improved with the use of an outline of the content, which can be made before writing the articles or even after completion of writing, giving us an understanding of the flow of ideas and concepts in the article and their relationship. Repeated words/ideas, reference words, transition signals, substitution, and ellipsis are some of the techniques which can be used to achieve cohesion while topic sentences, thesis statement, the summary are the techniques used to achieve coherence.Proper placement and arrangement of the pieces will only ensure the formation of the picture. Even if the shape and size of parts fit correctly does not conclude that the picture is correct. It can be understood with the help of one more example of puzzling pieces that are connected to form a particular picture.But coherent content is always cohesive as it is the arrangement of cohesive sentences together to put up a meaningful and understandable article. The cohesive content doesn’t need to be always coherent. The cohesion properties focus only on the grammatical and lexical structure of sentences, while coherence deals with the semantics. ![]() In our above example, when the bricks( cohesive objects) are organized together, then only the building(coherence) is constructed. But when these sentences and paragraphs are put together to form our writing, then the coherence is determined with the help of parameters like the organization of the cohesive components and connection of the ideas and understandability of the content as a whole. Similar is the case with sentences and paragraphs is they are grammatically correct and represent a certain idea. Bricks are internally strong because their content is stick together. The building represents coherence, while the bricks represent cohesion. Let us see with the help of an analogy of a building.Let us discuss some of the major key differences: Retrieved Oct.Key Difference Between Coherence vs Cohesion So while attempting a piece of writing the effort should be to maintain unity between each and every phrase, each and every sentence and each and every paragraph. If there is no coherence even in a single paragraph of an essay, the entire essay suffers. To strengthen a point without making it irritating the writer should use synonyms of the same word. However to avoid making the paragraph look boring due to the repetition of the same word again and again, it should be used intelligently and only where it is really required. On the other hand, repetition of key words help in feeding the readers’ minds with the main point that the paragraph wants to convey. These are words and phrases like – for instance, for example, however, finally, also, on the other hand, to summarize, but, to conclude, therefore, hence etc. The transitional words and phrases are the connectors that join two ideas. ![]() Two writing tools that are helpful in maintaining coherence in a paragraph are – ‘transitional words and phrases’ and ‘repetition of key words’. This characteristic makes a piece of writing highly readable and interesting because just like all the sentences of a single paragraph, it also ensures that there is a link between all the paragraphs of the entire essay and there is a smooth flow of ideas from one paragraph to another. ![]() This is the reason why coherence is referred as the ‘mortar’ of a paragraph. All the sentences of a paragraph should compliment each other and appear to be different ways of putting forward a single point without making the sentences redundant. According to Walters, “Literally, the word means ‘to stick together.’” (para.1) Coherence ensures that each paragraph sticks to a single idea. Coherence plays a significant role in making a piece of writing effective.
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